Black Francolin

Armenian Name:	Թուրաջ
Species Status:	Endangered Species - Species of Special Concern

Resident Status:	Year-round resident
Abundance:	Rare
Length:	33-36 cm, Wing Span:50-55 cm
Distribution Map:	Map 92.
Description:	Dark, scaled plumage and blackish outertail feathers.
Adult:	Males have black face, white cheek patch, dark brown crown and nape streaked with pale reddish-brown. Underparts black with prominent white flank spots, and red-brown collar. Females brown overall with slightly paler head, dark stripe behind eye, and brown-red nape patch. Underparts densely marked with dark brown.
Juvenile:	Similar to adult female but smaller, duller, and has paler face.
Similar Species:	Female differs from Grey Partridge by slightly larger size, dark-marked underparts, and blackish outertail.
Behavior:	Very elusive and difficult to flush; call is a series of loud high-pitched notes. Occasionally seen on roadsides.
Habitat:	Dense thickets, usually of reeds, willow, and blackberry.
Food:	Wide variety of plants, especially seeds; insects.
Nest:	Unlined shallow depression on ground in thick cover.
Eggs:	42 mm, 8-12, pale brown, white spots.