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Armenian Name: | Բալոբան |
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Species Status: | Endangered Species - Species of Special Concern |
See Plate 12 for Saker Falcon and other similar species See Plate 15 for Saker Falcon and other similar species in flight
Flight Characteristics: | Large broad wings, long tail, and bluntly-pointed dark wingtips. Variably dark underwing coverts contrast with paler bases of flight feathers. Rear flanks and undertail coverts streaked or unmarked. Upperparts pale brownish; pale head with faint mustache. Central tail feathers unbarred above. Soars with level wings and closed tail. |
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Resident Status: | Year-round resident |
Abundance: | Rare |
Length: | 45-55 cm, Wing Span:102-126 cm |
Distribution Map: | Map 59. |
Description: | Large falcon with long tail and faint mustache mark. Sexes similar. Brown upperparts with dark outerwing. Pale head contrasts with darker body. Underparts white with brown streaks; dark band on underwing. |
Similar Species: | Differs from adult Lanner and Peregrine Falcons by contrastingly light head, brown upperparts, and streaked underparts. |
Behavior: | Usually hunts close to ground, pouncing on prey. Perches on cliff ledges, poles. |
Habitat: | Open areas of arid mountains; semidesert. |
Food: | Small mammals, birds. |
Nest: | Scrape on cliff ledge, or old nest of other raptor on cliff or in tree. |
Eggs: | 54 mm, 3-5, pale brown, red-brown and black spots. |