Black Tern
Chlidonias niger
(C. n. niger)
See Plate 33 for Black Tern and other similar species
| Resident Status: |
Breeding bird |
| Abundance: |
Rare |
| Length: | 22-24 cm, Wing Span:64-68 cm
|
| Distribution Map: |
Map 165. |
| Description: |
Narrow black bill. |
| Adult (Breeding): |
Black body with gray wings; uniform pale gray rump and tail. |
| Adult (Non-breeding): |
White body with dark patches on sides of breast and black head pattern. |
| Juvenile: |
Blackish cap, mottled brown back, and dark patch on sides of breast. |
| Similar Species: |
Differs from Whiskered and White-winged Terns by uniform pale gray rump and tail; in juvenile and non-breeders, by dark patch on sides of breast. |
| Behavior: |
Picks food from surface in buoyant flight. |
| Habitat: |
Fish ponds, lakes, slow-flowing rivers. |
| Food: |
Aquatic invertebrates, fish. |
| Nest: |
Platform on floating vegetation. |
| Eggs: |
35 mm, 2-4, pale yellow-brown, dark brown spots. |