Hawfinch
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
(C. c. coccothraustes, C. c. nigricans)
See Plate 57 for Hawfinch and other similar species
| Resident Status: |
Year-round resident |
| Abundance: |
Uncommon |
| Length: | 18 cm, Wing Span:29-33 cm
|
| Distribution Map: |
Map 328. |
| Description: |
Appears short-tailed and front-heavy with white tip to tail, large white and brown-orange wingbar, and massive bill. In flight, shows white stripe on primaries. |
| Adult (Breeding): |
Dark bills. Male has black, brown-orange, and gray on head and neck, and glossy blue-black central flight feathers. Female has duller head and neck and gray-edged central wing feathers. |
| Adult (Non-breeding): |
Both sexes duller with yellowish bills. |
| Juvenile: |
Duller and browner than adults with brown spots and bars below. |
| Behavior: |
Rather secretive. Often in small family groups flying through and over the tops of trees. Usually feeds high in the canopy in dense foliage or on forest floor. |
| Habitat: |
Deciduous forest, orchards. |
| Food: |
Seeds, fruits, buds, some invertebrates. |
| Nest: |
Base of dry twigs with cup of grasses; usually high in dense shrub or fruit tree. |
| Eggs: |
24 mm, 4-5, pale blue, brownish-black spots and lines |